Tenses - Present, Past, Future - Rules and Define

Tenses - Present, Past, Future - Rules and Define

Tenses

Tenses play a crucial role in the English language. It denotes the time an action takes place, whether sometime in the past, in the present or will take some time in the future.

Types Of  Tenses

1. Present Tense       है हां ही
2. Past Tense            था थे थी
3. Future Tense         गे गा गी

1.Present Tense

The present tense is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time. The present tense is used for actions which are happening now.

Types Of  Present Tenses

(a) Present Indefinite Tense            ता है ती है ते हैं

A- Sub + V1 + s/es + Obj

N- Sub + Do/Does + Not + V1 + Obj

I- Do/Does + Sub + Not + V1 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Do/Does + Sub + Not + V1 + Obj + ?

(b) Present continuous Tense         रहा है ,रही है ,रहे हैं

A- Sub + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Obj

N- Sub + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj

I- is/am/are + Sub + Not + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + is/am/are + Sub + Not + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

(c) Present Perfect Tense             चुका है चुकी है चुके हैं

A- Sub + has/have + V3 + Obj

N- Sub + has/have + not + V3 + Obj

I- has/have + Sub + Not + V3 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + has/have + Sub + Not + V3 + Obj + ?

(d) Present Perfect continuous  Tense                रहा है ,रही है ,रहे हैं             with time

A- Sub + has/have + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time 

N- Sub + has/have + Not + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time 

I- Has/Have + Sub + Not + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

WHF- WHF + Has/Have + Sub + Not + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

2. Past Tense

The past tense is a grammatical tense whose function is to place an action or situation in past time. In languages which have a past tense, it thus provides a grammatical means of indicating that the event being referred to took place in the past.

Types Of  Past Tenses

(a) Past Indefinite Tense           ते थे, ता था, ति थि

A- Sub + V2 + Obj

N- Sub + Did not + V1 + Obj

I- Did + Sub + not + V1 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Did + Sub + not + V1 + Obj + ?

(b) Past continuous Tense           रहा था रहे थे रही थी

A- Sub + Was/Were + V1 + ing + Obj

N- Sub + Was/Were + Not + V1 + ing + Obj

I- Was/Were + Sub + Not + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Was/Were + Sub + Not + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

(c) Past Perfect Tense             चुका था चुकी थी चुके थे

A- Sub + Had + V3 + Obj

N- Sub + Had + Not + V3 + Obj

I- Had + Sub + Not + V3 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Had + Sub + Not + V3 + Obj + ?

(d) Past Perfect continuous  Tense                 रहा था रहे थे रही थी      with time

A- Sub + Had Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time

N- Sub + Had Not Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time

I- Had + Sub + Not + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

WHF-  WHF + Had + Sub + Not + Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

3. Future Tense

In grammar, a future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

Types Of  Future Tenses

(a) Future Indefinite Tense                   ये गे , यी गी, या गा

A-  Sub + Will/Shall + V1 + Obj

N- Sub + Will/Shall + Not + V1 + Obj

I- Will/Shall + Sub + Not + V1 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Will/Shall + Sub + Not + V1 + Obj + ?

(b) Future continuous Tense           रही गी रहा गा रहे गे

A-  Sub + Will/Shall + Be + V1 + ing + Obj

N- Sub + Will/Shall + Not + Be +  V1 + ing + Obj

I- Will/Shall + Sub + Not + Be + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Will/Shall + Sub + Not + Be + V1 + ing + Obj + ?

(c) Future Perfect Tense           चके गे चुका गा चुकी गी

A- Sub + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + Obj

N- Sub + Will/Shall + Not + Have + V3 + Obj

I- Will/Shall + Sub +  Not + Have + V3 + Obj + ?

WHF- WHF + Will/Shall + Sub +  Not + Have + V3 + Obj + ?

(d) Future Perfect continuous  Tense          रही गी रहा गा रहे गे       With time

A- Sub + Will/Shall + Have Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time

N- Sub + Will/Shall + Not Have Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time

I- Will/Shall + Sub + Not + Have Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

WHF- WHF + Will/Shall + Sub + Not + Have Been + V1 + ing + Obj + Since/For + Time + ?

Singular		Plural
I, He, She, It, You		We, They, You

WH Family Group - What, Where, When, Who, Which

Tenses - Present, Past, Future - Rules and Define 

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